《乐典:秦腔——李小锋 vol.3》收录于World Music Seeds(世界传统音乐种子库)中的“世界秦腔数字版本库”(The World Qinqiang Opera Editions)当中,同时纳入《乐典》(Master Archive)典藏计划。精选来自“秦腔第一小生”李小锋老师的5段经典秦腔代表唱段。 秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲剧种之一,也是梆子声腔的鼻祖,发源于陕西关中地区和甘肃一带,流行于陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆以及西藏等地。秦腔于明未清初,清乾隆、嘉庆年间(1736-1820)已趋成熟,清人严长明"西地梨园三十六,与郎细细辨秦声",清晰地记载了秦中各地班社林立、演出频繁的景象。此时的秦腔在西安和北京形成了两个演出中心,并在"花雅之争"中与花部诸腔一起撼动了雅部昆曲的剧坛盟主地位,达到繁荣兴盛。秦腔在发展流播的过程中"音随地改",与各地方言、民间音乐相结合,衍生出庞大的梆子声腔剧种系统。秦腔在陕西境内,发展形成了四路,即同州梆子(东路秦腔)、西安乱弹(中路秦腔)、西府秦腔(西路秦腔)、汉调桄桄(南路秦腔);秦腔向东流播,衍变形成了山西四大梆子、河南梆子(豫剧)、河北梆子、山东梆子等。秦腔以高亢激昂、热耳酸心、疏阔豪迈的风格特征,跻身于中国戏曲大观园,丰富了中国戏曲的文化内涵。2006年,秦腔被列为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 本专辑包含《辕门斩子》、《诸葛祭灯》、《哭祖庙》、《金榜题名》和《寇准升堂》 5首秦腔剧目中的经典秦腔唱段。 "Master Archive: Qinqiang Opera - Li Xiaofeng Vol.3" is not only included in the "World Qinqiang Opera Editions" within the World Music Seeds but is also a part of the "Master Archive" Collection. The album presents five iconic segments from Qinqiang operatics performed by the renowned artist Li Xiaofeng, known as the "number one Xiaosheng in Qinqiang." Qinqiang Opera, a dramatic form that originated in the Gansu and Shaanxi provinces, is one of China's oldest and the forerunner of bangzi vocalization. It flourished during the Qing Dynasty's Qianlong and Jiaqing eras (1736-1820) and had developed two major performance centers in Xi'an and Beijing. As Qinqiang spread, it adapted to local customs and dialects, resulting in a vast bangzi vocalization system. Within Shaanxi, there are four major branches: Tongzhou Bangzi (Eastern Road Qinqiang), Xi'an Randan (Central Road Qinqiang), Xifu Qinqiang (Western Road Qinqiang), and Handiao KeKe (Southern Road Qinqiang). Its spread eastward led to the evolution of Shanxi's Four Major Bangzi, Henan Bangzi, Hebei Bangzi, and Shandong Bangzi. Characterized by its high-spirited and robust style, Qinqiang occupies a significant position in the realm of Chinese opera, adding immense cultural depth to Chinese theater. In recognition of its artistic value, Qinqiang was enrolled in the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. The album encompasses five Qinqiang Opera segments: "Beheading the Son at Yuan Gate," "Zhuge Sacrifice Lamp," "Crying at Ancestral Temple," "With Flying Colors," and "Kou Zun's Adjudication." 曲目简介 01 Beheading the Son at Yuan Gate: Recounting His Past Story 辕门斩子(娘不记举家在山后) 艺术家:李小锋 作词:佚名 作曲:张森玲 《辕门斩子》,亦名《白虎堂》《三换衣》,秦腔传统折戏,故事出于《杨家府演义》。剧情讲述了元帅六郎延景之子杨宗保为破天门大阵,私自下山,不料被穆桂英所擒,并在穆柯寨招亲,杨延景得知大怒,为震军心,辕门外斩子不饶,佘太君、八贤王先后说情未允,穆桂英赶来求情,并愿与杨合兵破辽,杨以国家利益为重,允情免斩。。宗保、桂英披挂上阵,夫妻二人大破天门阵。此唱段中,老太君虽然承认孙儿违犯军令,但她仍以老娘身份讲情,想救孙儿。为求得太君理解,延景向她讲起了自己的身世。 02 Zhuge Sacrifice Lamp: Recalling the Accomplishments 诸葛祭灯(后帐里转来了诸葛孔明) 艺术家:李小锋 作词:佚名 作曲:韩必庆 《诸葛祭灯》,秦腔经典传统剧目,祭灯为《葫芦峪》其中一折,剧情讲述的诸葛亮临终前祭灯的故事。三国时,诸葛亮六出祁山,司马懿屡败,不敢出战,双方在渭河两岸对扎营盘。诸葛亮差人下书司马懿,欲寻挑战;司马懿坚守不出,诸葛亮令魏延诱司马懿父子入葫芦峪中,欲以火攻,外除司马、内除魏延。司马懿父子欲劫粮草,误入谷中,怎奈苍天忽降大雨,司马懿父子死里逃生。诸葛亮使人送去胭粉钗裙令其穿戴,以激辱之,司马懿将计就计,在土台穿戴裙衣凤冠拜见,怄使诸葛亮得了失血之疾。诸葛亮自知命不长久,即修表章上报蜀主,并唤诸将进帐托付后事。弥留之际,他回顾了自己呕心沥血,戎马倥偬的一生,大段唱词回顾了自己出山后为报知遇之恩为国操劳的心酸过程。 03 Crying at Ancestral Temple: Suffer Excessive Distress哭祖庙(进祖庙不由人心中伤惨) 艺术家:李小锋 作词:范克峻 作曲:罗新昌 秦腔《哭祖庙》又名《北地王》《告太庙》《刘谌杀宫》《杀家告庙》等。秦腔无本戏,仅此一折。剧情讲述魏军攻蜀,蜀后主刘禅不听儿子北地王刘谌的劝谏,决意降魏。刘谌怒而回宫,其妻崔氏听后,伏剑殉国。刘谌斩杀三子,继而赴“祖庙”哭祭,在先帝神像前伏跪大哭,然后自刎殉国。此唱段正是全剧的高潮和精华所在,字字带血声声含泪,哀怨凄楚,愁肠万断。 04 With Flying Colors: Solacing Wife to Forgive Her Father 金榜题名(常言道贫在大街无人理) 艺术家:李小锋 作词:李小锋 作曲:张辣子 《金榜题名》改编自秦腔传统剧《彩楼记》,2019年9月7日在陕西省戏曲研究院首演。讲述了吕蒙正贫而有志、奋发图强、最终考取功名的故事。宋太宗时丞相刘懋之女刘翠屏在飘彩择配时球赠秀才吕蒙正,其父见吕蒙正穷困潦倒逼女索回彩球,刘翠屏执意不从,父女情绝,刘翠屏被父赶出相府,随吕蒙正回到寒窑,后来吕蒙正高中状元,刘丞相悔恨当初,红贴邀请状元和女儿到相府重聚。《金榜题名》从“飘彩择婿”开始,“荣归故里”结束。其中以“父女决裂”“夫妻祭灶”“评雪辩踪”等场最佳,悲剧喜演,传达出传达的是乐观向上的情绪、积极向上的人生态度。 05 Kou Zun's Adjudication: Reject the Bribe 寇准升堂(这礼单似霹雳横炸头顶) 艺术家:李小锋 作词:李小锋 作曲:罗新昌 秦腔折子戏《寇准升堂》改编自蒲剧名家王艺华的《寇老西升堂》,讲述了宋朝太宗年间名相寇准为官清廉,急民所急,不畏强权,大智若愚。他不按牌理出牌,曾“审过葫芦,问过黄瓜,打过城隍,拷过地瓜”,深得百姓爱戴的故事。
乐典的其他专辑
- 1733414400000
- 1733414400000
李小锋的其他专辑
- 1733414400000
- 1733414400000